PBS and NPR for Southwest Florida
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

Naples Botanical Garden uses fire as a means for plant growth

A prescribed fire expert sets fire at the Naples Botanical Gardens Tuesday. Florida habitats depend on fire. There are plants that won’t bloom or seed until they’ve been touched by a flame, for example. Fire also regulates biodiversity. The debris accumulation and heavy overgrowth of plants such as saw palmetto make it impossible for grasses and wildflowers to grow. The Naples Botanical Gardens depends on prescribed fire to help these types of plants.
John Eder
A prescribed fire expert sets fire at the Naples Botanical Garden Tuesday. Florida habitats depend on fire. There are plants that won’t bloom or seed until they’ve been touched by a flame, for example. Fire also regulates biodiversity. The debris accumulation and heavy overgrowth of plants such as saw palmetto make it impossible for grasses and wildflowers to grow. The Naples Botanical Gardens depends on prescribed fire to help these types of plants.

Fire isn't always a "bad" thing.

The Naples Botanical Garden on Tuesday put that to the test with the propery's fourth prescribed fire this year.

The Garden began a prescribed fire regimen in early 2023 after many years of preparation.

"We burned a little less than 4 acres of pine flatwoods habitat," the Garden’s Natural Resources Director Eric Foht, said.

He added that there was no history of fire on this parcel for at least the past 40 years. This means that a tremendous volume of natural debris, such as pine needles, had accumulated. That fuel load creates a fire risk — keep in mind that the Garden is sandwiched between residential developments.

Naples Botanical Garden
File
/
WGCU
Naples Botanical Garden

“It was just what we wanted — we burned away a lot of the material that was a wildfire risk, and the wet conditions made it as calm as it could be for a forest area this overgrown,” Foht said.

Florida habitats depend on fire. There are plants that won’t bloom or seed until they’ve been touched by a flame, for example. Fire also regulates biodiversity. The debris accumulation and heavy overgrowth of plants such as saw palmetto make it impossible for grasses and wildflowers to grow.

“Without fire at the Garden, we’re losing our species, we’re losing our diversity, we’re losing Florida,” Thaddeus Penfield, a certified burn manager that the Garden contracts to carry out the fires, said.

The Garden has six distinct habitats on site, including pine flatwoods and coastal scrub. The prescribed fires are helping to keep these ecosystems healthy and functioning in the way nature intended.

WGCU is your trusted source for news and information in Southwest Florida. We are a nonprofit public service, and your support is more critical than ever. Keep public media strong and donate now. Thank you.