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The Rainy Season has Begun in Parts of Florida

A disturbance has developed over the Gulf of Mexico, which will aid in the development of heavy rain across South Florida over the next few days.
A disturbance has developed over the Gulf of Mexico, which will aid in the development of heavy rain across South Florida over the next few days.

Monday morning update: The Flood Watch has expanded to include much of East-Central Florida, from Seminole and Orange counties south to Okeechobee and Martin counties. A few strong thunderstorms are possible along the east coast of Florida through Memorial Day where a marginal risk has been issued by the Storm Prediction Center (threat level 1 of 5). 

Rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour may be possible with some storms in east central Florida through Monday with widespread rain amounts of 4 to 6 inches possible through Tuesday morning. Areas that experience heavy rainfall could see localized flooding, with the main impacts being water on roadways, flooding of low-lying and poor drainage areas, and the rising water levels in small streams and canals. 


Multiple rounds of heavy rain and a few strong thunderstorms will continue to be produced in South Florida with an additional 3 to 5 inches of rain possible for the east coast metro areas in South Florida. Isolated higher amounts possible through Monday night. 

This deep tropical moisture will continue to move north and northeast through Monday and Tuesday into Northeast Florida before gradually moving away from the Sunshine State by Wednesday night. 

Original story published Sunday: Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected across the Florida peninsula over the next three days, and in some cases Memorial Day could be a complete washout. However, only spotty showers are expected farther north and west across the Florida Panhandle, where the rainy season isn’t underway just yet.

The discrepancy in expected rainfall between the peninsula and the panhandle over the next few days will be accentuated by an upper-level disturbance that is expected to move across the peninsula Monday.

A Flood Watch has been issued for portions of South Florida, beginning Sunday at 2PM EDT and lasting through Memorial Day. The watch includes the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale and Naples.

Several rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected over the Memorial Day weekend in South Florida which could produce localized flooding. The highest chances for a few strong thunderstorms exists across areas near and south of I-75 from Naples to Miami, where a marginal risk (threat level 1 out of 5) for wind damage has been identied by the Storm Prediction Center for both Sunday and Monday.

Tropical moisture was observed to be already moving into South Florida Sunday morning, ahead of a disturbance that was developing over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico and Yucatán Channel.

This moisture is expected to continue streaming northward through Monday, aiding in the development of multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms with heavy rain.

Rainfall forecast over the next three days.
Credit FPREN
Rainfall forecast over the next three days.

An average of 2 to 4 inches of rain is expected across most of South Florida through Monday, with some isolated spots possibly receiving up to 6 inches. Flooding is most likely near poor drainage areas, as well as in low-lying locations near small creeks, streams and canals.

Lesser amounts of rain are expected across central and northern portions of the state, where the downpours will be a bit more widely scattered. However, rainfall totals will likely exceed an inch in most spots by Wednesday. Locally higher amounts will be possible where a few stronger storms develop along the sea breezes near and east of the I-75 corridor from Tampa to Lake City.

Showers and a few thunderstorms are likely to continue Tuesday across the peninsula, although they may not be as widespread or hit as often. Slightly drier conditions are in the forecast across the state starting Wednesday, but the summertime pattern of afternoon sea breeze showers will likely continue in the days following.

Florida’s rainy season typically begins across the southern half of the state on or around May 20, then across areas farther north by June 1. The criteria used to define the roughly four-month period is a bit ambiguous, but it is generally marked by a persistence of high humidity, warm sea surface temperatures, and the absence of any cold fronts. This type of pattern allows sea breeze fronts to develop near the coast and push inland each afternoon, triggering the brief downpours Florida is known for by locals and tourists.

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Dr. Athena Masson